Yesterday I blogged about a doctor who does amazing work around the world, work many would call a sacrifice, yet he referred to the work as “fun.” I also mentioned that because he did this work for fun and not out of guilt, he called himself the “opposite of an evangelical.” I think he was on to something, though. I think he looked at evangelicals and realized they weren’t joyful people, they were people motivated by shame and guilt. It’s a generalization, for sure, but it’s a generalization based on some accurate perceptions. I recommend making some changes, then.

What I’m getting at is a shift that could add a lot of joy to your life. What I am about to say is going to sound arrogant and lacking in heart. But I’d love for you to consider a few ideas:
I did an interview today and was asked about how I make decisions regarding helping others. I told the interviewer if I encounter somebody in need but don’t feel like helping them, I usually don’t. It sounds terrible, doesn’t it? But I explained the reason I don’t is because there are plenty of people I actually do feel like helping. And each of us only has so much time and so many resources, so I can’t choose both.
If I help the people I want to help, I’ll actually follow through, they will sense my sincerity, and the whole experience will be more enjoyable for both of us.
Not only this, but if I help the other person out of a sense of duty, I’m not so much helping them as I’m trying to get rid of my negative feelings of guilt or responsibility. My reasons are marginally selfish: I WANT TO STOP FEELING GUILTY.
Are there times when we should do something because we feel guilty? Sure. But I don’t think there are as many as we think. I don’t want to be driven by guilt, I want to be driven by love.
In the work I do, I’m constantly asking people for help. All kinds of help. But my friends help me, I hope, because they like me, because we are friends, and because they believe in the projects I’m working on, not because they feel guilty. I don’t want anybody to help me because they feel guilty.
So, here’s how I choose where to serve, based on trying to serve for the fun of it and the love of it rather than the “ought to” of it.
1. I try to contribute by offering the kind of help that fits my skill sets, talent and passion. For me, this means either writing advice, blogging advice, marketing help and so on and so on. I could easily go volunteer at my local homeless shelter, but honestly, I’d be much better helping somebody who actually needs my skill and experience and I’d make a much bigger difference in their life. Why wouldn’t I choose to help where I could be the most help?
2. I normally try to serve people I like and respect. This makes serving easy because you just get to hang out and partner with good people. Helping people you like and respect makes helping fun.
3. I try to contribute to projects I believe in and want to see succeed. This doesn’t just mean the other projects aren’t good for the world, it just means they don’t light me up. I’m not excited about all sorts of amazing things. I’m excited for the people who are excited about them, but for whatever reason, I’m just not feeling it with them. Why? Because we are all different, and different things light us up. If I’m going to contribute several hours a week to something, I want it to be toward something I can get behind, daydream about, and help into existence. I don’t want it to feel like work, I want it to feel like fun.
So, an obvious question you might have is: Where’s the sacrifice?
I’ll answer that question in the form of a question: Why do we assume a sacrifice has to feel negative?
Yesterday I had a lot of people comment about this point by saying Jesus made sacrifices in the garden. Specifically, some peoplesaid Jesus didn’t want to die on the cross but he did so out of obligation or duty. I disagree with this idea, at least in part. Let me explain.
I believe the reason Jesus didn’t want to be crucified is because HE WAS SANE! Nobody in their right mind would want to be crucified. In fact, he asked his Father if he could somehow get out of it. Who could blame him? But to say he was crucified even though he didn’t want to be crucified is to take the idea too far. He wanted to sacrifice on our behalf, he just didn’t want to feel the torture and the pain. A mother wants to give birth, but she doesn’t want to feel pain either. Still, if you tell her it’s going to hurt terribly, she’s not going to back out of it, she wants to have the baby. A Dad wakes up and takes care of his crying child, even though he doesn’t want to get out of bed. Are they doing these things out of a sense of duty or obligation? Hopefully not. Hopefully they are making sacrifices BECAUSE THEY WANT TO.
God does the loving thing all the time, even when the loving thing will bring him pain, pain he’d rather avoid. And he does the loving thing because he wants to, because he loves his creation, and because he is love. God is not motivated by guilt, shame or even a sense of duty. He is only motivated by love.
Jesus isn’t in an army, he’s in a family. He’s in a trinitarian relationship in which each member loves the other. They’re not raising the trinitarian flag every morning and saying a pledge, they just LOVE each other. Love is the only motivation God has for anything he does, including acts of justice.
So what does this have to do with you? A lot. I think doing things because we want to, out of a loving motivation, is better than doing things out of a sense of duty. In fact, I think dutiful motivations are closely akin to pride, while loving motivations are not.
I know I’ve just lost half of you. But stick with me and think about these ideas. Answer a few questions for me in your mind:
Do you do acts of kindness out of a sense of duty, or out of a sense of enjoyment and love? Do you do acts of kindness to be right, or because you enjoy doing them and are motivated by love? And here’s an even tougher question: Do you enjoy the sacrifices you make for others? And would it be harder to call those sacrifices sacrifices if you genuinely enjoyed the work? Are you getting some kind of martyr complex by doing stuff you don’t want to do? Does it make you proud that you made such a sacrifice? And if you are getting a sense of pride for your sacrifice, is it really a sacrifice by your definition, after all, you’re kind of getting paid for it…
If you asked your dad why he sacrifices so much for you, which answer would be more affirming, an answer in which he stated it was his duty as a father, or an answer in which he just said “because I love you.” Which answer seems more selfless?
And let me ask you a final question. Think about it for a while, maybe for a few days. Can you imagine a life in which you were no longer motivated by guilt, shame or a sense of duty? Can you imagine a life in which you served God out of love and enjoyment and even fun? Would you feel okay with God if you were actually happy? If not, I want to suggest you’ve fallen into a religious kind of trap that may be far removed from the joy of loving and knowing and serving God.
If you’d like a more joyful life, start serving in the ways God has gifted you to serve, and cut out all the duty and obligation and pride crap. No kidding. If you are teaching Sunday School out of a sense of obligation, stop. Literally stop as soon as you can. Instead, find something that gets you fired up. Who knows what that something is… Maybe it’s plumbing or carpentry work, maybe it’s counseling executives, maybe it’s walking people’s dogs or planting a community garden. Who knows, but serve in a way God has wired you to serve. He actually wants you to enjoy it, not offer it to him as some sort of sad sacrifice. Can you imagine your earthly father wanting you to be miserable all the time? Why do we imagine God would be so dysfunctional and, well, mean?
Make the kinds of sacrifices that you LOVE to make. In other words, be like God.






The glory of God is man fully alive…not my quote, but someone’s.;)Love it!
St. Ireneaus, I agree, great quote, and an excellent way to live.
I had to resist commenting on this right away and I let it sink in. There are a lot of good thoughts here and I’m glad you made me think.
However, I still have to believe the only real constant is to trust God’s leading. There are times in life when there are not a wealth of options from which we can choose the things that fit well within our passions. It is a blessing to have those moments when it fits, but it is not a blessing we all are given at all times. (It is a temptation of the blessed to assume everyone should be so blessed, but all of reality shows God doesn’t deal with us that way.)
If our religion has made all right things seem like an obligation then I think it has gone too far as you say. We can stand to learn more about the side of faith that you are describing. I just don’t think it is the whole picture.
thoughtfully said, Mike. Hope people hear it.
YES!
I grew up in the church and didn’t know this until just recently. What an amazingly wonderful relevation to know that it’s okay to do what I’m made to do, even if it’s not ministry. And that it’s okay to say no to what I’m not made to do, even if it’s something in the church.
Anne, I so agree with you. I grew up feeling guilty a lot of the time because I felt in my heart I wasn’t made to be a teacher, preacher or missionary or any of those occupations many people see as “God’s work.”
I always wanted to be a farmer but how could God possibly use a farmer?
This all changed after I realized I wanted to start telling a better story with my life. So I stopped feeling guilty and started to take advantage of the opportunities God was putting in front of me that stirred my heart: working with jr youth, volunteering to build a house in the Dominican Republic, and even something as simple as using my Ford Mustang to go for rides with people who enjoy fast cars and having a good conversation about life and living it.
My sincerest hope is that this doesn’t come across as me bragging about things I have done, but rather that each of these things gets me fired up! I don’t view the time spent as a sacrifice but as a joy and this has brought me a deep sense of satisfaction and gratitude for life.
Thank you for such a thought provoking look at why we do things. I agree….we should do things out of a motivation of love and service. If it is one of those, “I have to” projects, there is no joy and it shows all over my face. My husband and I want to teach Sunday School so we can help others grow. God has given me a gift of encouragement so I write to encourage others and share my faith. I don’t have to. I love to. Thanks for such a good discussion on this topic. Blessings and Happy Easter!
[...] How can we best serve the world? By moving from “ought to” to “want to.” [...]
This is one of the best things I have ever read, and that is NOT hyperbole. Thanks so much for this. It is not just truth, it is liberating. Now that I think about it, I guess that is why Jesus says the truth shall set us free. Thanks again!
The ultimate goal in helping non-believers is salvation (Matthew 18:10-14). All Christians have this “obligation” through our light that shines in Christ (Matthew 5:14-16)). We are to especially help believers too (Galatians 6:10)). Family too? Yup, you bet. 1 Timothy 5:8. There are qualifications to helping.
I believe the premise of the article is upside down. The focus is on “what’s in it for me”? “How can I be gratified and manage do the Lords work”? If you turn his basic premise around, it speaks more to what Jesus’ message is for us: How do we bring glory to God by what we do? The article speaks of joy, fun and love too. Our joy comes from knowing that what we do is from our love of God. That fosters a desire to do the will of God. The article also speaks of sacrifice. But how does this new definition of sacrifice come into play if we need to want to do something we want or like to do?
The truth is that sacrifice does hurt. (Matthew 16:24-26) Sacrifice implies that one gives of something one would otherwise rather hold on to. Where is the sacrifice in only serving those you want to serve or better put, love who you want to love? (Matthew 5:46)
It takes self-denial to follow Christ. Read Matthew 19:16-25 and Luke 9:57. Continue reading into Luke 10:1-12. Christianity is not easy. Where does the bible say it should be ‘fun’ or ‘easy’? We should certainly feel love and joy; agreed, but from what? Should it derive from our self-gratification in that we helped out in an area that ‘we wanted to’?(Philippians 2:3-5, 12-15). Do our personal interests always align with what needs to be done? Sometimes we are called into areas that do not align with our personal interests but there is a need none the less. The result should be God’s glory. Does Acts 6:1-7 describe how the seven ‘felt’ about their new assignment? Does it talk about them being good at what they were tasked with? How does it describe their qualifications for duty and obligation to the task at hand? Does this describe their qualifications in spiritual terms or in physical terms? Don’t get me wrong, we should apply the gifts we have been blessed with to ministry, but that is only part of the equation of servant hood. In fact, we should strive to acquire and develop new and better spiritual gifts(1 Corinthians 12:27).
How does article’s use of love square with the description of love found here: 1 John 3:16-22?
From a church admin standpoint, it makes total sense to ask for help from congregants that have a specific skill set or spiritual gift and are wiling to use and apply them. That should be done cautiously, however. They need to make sure that the people they always ask to help out do not get worn down. Not to mention, there are a ton of people that are always willing to help but are never asked because they are perceived as not having a skill set that aligns with a given church need. A church needs to make certain that others develop their spiritual gifts as well.
From the individual Christian perspective, I do not believe we have the same responsibility as church leadership. Whereas they are trying to align skill and gift with need, we are not. We should server wherever we see a need. We don’t always. We cannot always. But we should never preclude ourselves from getting involved. We should be moved by the spirit, as called.
My 2 cents…
Ironic to me that you would discount Don’s message and then use the phrase “my two cents”…which a references the very idea of sacrifice that Don is talking about.
Does that phrase not refer to a woman who gave 2 coins as an offering to the Lord? And did she not give out of joy, in hope knowing that the Lord would honor it, and out of what she had (her strength set)?..And yet, even though it brought her joy and she was operating within her strength set … it was still called a sacrifice…
And yet you discount the Scripture..? Pjordan29 – solid post. We are not to operate on our own strength, but made weak we are made fully and utterly dependent on Christ (2 Corinthians 12).
What is disconcerting to me is how Don himself references his own selfishness in writing his article. Are you truly a servant if you serve only those you like? I thought servanthood was about submission and self-denial? Jesus says, “If you love only those that love you, what reward is there in that? Even corrupt tax collectors do that much. If you are kind only to your friends, how are you different from anyone else? Even pagans do that.” (Matthew 5:46-47). Don Miller is missing the point completely.
“Whoever wants to be my disciple must DENY THEMSELVES and take up their cross daily and follow ME.” – Luke 9:23. Followers of Christ aren’t followers of their own happiness. Sometimes Christ calls us to be uncomfortable. The joy of the Lord doesn’t come from doing things we like, but from being filled completely with HIM and HIM only. Yes, the Lord created us with personalities, quirks, abilities, and likes, but don’t forget we are called out of our comfort zones and abilities so that the power of Christ may show where we are weak.
I think you actually managed to miss the point of the article entirely. Miller is dealing with a specific issue within evangelicalism, namely guilt-driven ministry. He even notes that yes, there are times when serving is uncomfortable, or you have to do things that you don’t particularly enjoy. However, what Miller seems to be on target with is noticing the passions that are already inside of you (passions no doubt given by God) and using those to direct where you apply yourself. There is most certainly an aspect of Christianity which is self-denial, but there is a whole other side in which the Holy Spirit begins to transform both you and your desires to be in accordance with the work that you are called to do. Good post by Miller.
Where in his article does Don ever get specific? In all the posts I’ve read, he generalizes the church into some conglomeration of supposedly rigid individuals who do things out of guilt, out of obligation, etc. and how the traditional church is false and doesn’t “get God”. You know what’s happening here? I think you and the previous commenter are the ones avoiding the issue. The issue is always “Does it point back to Christ and reflect His Word”. This is a recurring pattern I am noticing and it is disturbing.
You know what’s disturbing to me, guest? Your willingness to repeatedly criticize Don Miller under a cloak of anonymity. Doesn’t sound particularly biblical to me.
You sound so weighted down and worn down by others needs and obligations.
[...] Moving from ought to to want to: stop being motivated by guilt. [...]
I want very badly to not be motivated by guilt. I find it very difficult though. To be honest church is sometimes the hardest place for it and I don’t know how to fix that.
[...] stop being motivated by guilt – Donald Miller This entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink. ← [...]
[...] Stop Being Motivated by Guilt (Donald Miller) [...]
Great thoughts to which I would simply add that when I show up to get involved in a bigger story there maybsometimesnbe guilt. However, as I go along in the story, the Lord will often transform me in the midst of the story and change the guilt to love, kindness, concern, etc. That transformation (water to wine) wouldn’t have happened without me showing up and had my showing up been based only on my “love” of the calling/task, I never would have gotten off the couch. “as they walked along the way, their eyes were opened…”.
I really like this article. May I add that I believe that Jesus deepest anguish in the garden was much more than physical pain. All of us can understand physical pain, even torture, knowing it was coming would be terrible, but the guys hanging next to Him experienced it too. There was something much worse on the way. Worse than death, or torture, or even knowing torture and death were coming.
What no one who believes in Jesus will experience however…is what I think Jesus was REALLY struggling with…this is something that He took for us, something that we will never experience because of His love and sacrifice – God, forsaking Him, turning away from Him because of the sin of all time falling upon Him.
Hebrews 12:2
2 We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the champion who initiates and perfects our faith. Because of the joy awaiting him, he endured the cross, disregarding its shame. Now he is seated in the place of honor beside God’s throne.
I heard this at a retreat years ago but it has stuck with me. And, while it’s not exactly the same idea as what you blogged about, it’s in the same ballpark. The quote is:
“Need doesn’t constitute call, call constitutes call.”
The idea is that we call called by the Holy Spirit to the places where we should be involved, giving, helping, etc. There are many, many needs around us, but someone expressing a need to us is not the same thing as the Holy Spirit calling us to meet that need.
It’s less work (though not a particularly successful strategy) to try and meet every need you’re made aware of. It is more work staying in tune with the Spirit and answering each call put on your life. However, it is much more rewarding to jump in where you’re called.
[...] few weeks ago Miller wrote two posts about how we are too often motivated toward good works by guilt and obligation, and that it would [...]
I make the reference that you, John Eldredge (think journey of desire/desire) and John Piper (desiring God) are all drawing from a lot of what CS Lewis (weight of glory) said a while back, that our desires are not too strong but too weak…
Maybe it’s just the name association game with eldredge being mildly charismatic and piper being pretty fundamentalist and yourself being a little emergent…maybe thats why I haven’t heard anyone else make the comparison…
[...] after writing this post I read this blog by Donald Miller – and I think we’re writing about and against the same religious phenomenon. Also note [...]
Well put. I understand this outlook very much. I do wonder something, though. Jesus said that if we love only the people the love us, we’re no different than anyone else. How are we different from others if we only help the people/do the tasks that are enjoyable to us? We’d definitely be more joyful because the sense of duty would be gone and we’d be opperating only under our passions and interests, but I worry that the real issue is that our passions and interests are wrong, that we’re not getting enjoyment out of what we should get enjoyment out of which is helping people/doing things that neither we or anyone else want to. hmm..still thinking this one through. Thanks for the thoughts, Don!
Don, your last two posts on the two words that kill passion and being driven by love rather than guilt/obligation has been very thought provoking.Your thoughts have lead me to sincerely question what drives me in my day to day and week to week life. But i do believe one’s “attitude” toward life and tasks are also a key aspect that was not addressed. As one previous comment mentioned, not all of us are afforded the opportunities to do “what we love” all of the time. Some of us are working towards realising the dream of being able to do “what we love”, but in the meantime are faithfully committed to doing what needs to be done now in this season of life. And in these seasons of life where we need to do what needs to be done, then i think “attitude” is key. An example might be that worship leading in a small congregation week in week out might sometimes feel like an “obligation”, particularly when you are only worship leader in this small congregation. While worship leading in a large arena or megachurch setting might seem more fulfilling and passion driven. Attitude here is key. Kinda like David of the bible going from lowly shepherd to God ordained king. David did not despise the “small beginnings” as a shepherd. Our attitude must be that God can use the things we “have to do” now to lead us into bigger things.
I love the “Because He was SANE!”! The last two posts are exceptional and I couldn’t agree more. Right on! and Write ON
I needed to hear this. It has been a lifelong struggle for me with guilt, obligation, and duty since I grew up a pk. It had gotten so bad that people regarded me as one who would never say no to anything. I was growing tired of people and found myself pulling away from everyone. I think these will be helpful guidelines for me. Thank you.
Thanks so much for posting this!! It was much needed. I am so tired, so burnt out. I know I am not able to be effective because of this, but I feel so guilty. This helped me to see a little more clearly, to let go of the guilt of letting go. So thank you again…..
I totally get the line of reasoning with the motivation for serving. Doing ministry out of guilt is toxic to everyone. Jesus told us that we need to love our enemies, and pray for those who persecute us. Our typical response to that is rolling up our sleeves and slugging it out, if at all. But the real issue has not been dealt with – having an actual heart of love for the most unlovely people among us. The problem for many of us is our hearts are too small, which is why we do things out of guilt. The kind of love that Jesus wants can only come from Him; it can’t be conjured up like some old hag cackling over a cauldron. It is time to get back to the source of love itself: God. Scripture says God is love, He is not wrath or guilt or hate, but love.
I think this is such a valid and affirming post, I really do. I think there are many aspects of truth to it.
The only point I am having trouble with is when you say that we should only help people we like and respect. I work with people who have OCD. I absolutely love what I do; however, if I went off of my emotions of “like” and “respect” (and I do think these concepts are very emotionally based), I would only end up helping the easy to understand, insightful, middle class people who like me back. There are plenty of people who you learn to like after helping them through a difficult time but if I never made the effort to help the unlikeable ones, I think I would end up liking a lot less people. And I like to like people. You talk about this in Blue Like Jazz with that one dude that you didn’t like at first but then you really liked him. So what do you do with people who make bad first impressions? (Which is a lot of people).
This struck a nerve.
I guess that’s why it says “The joy of the Lord is my strength” and not “The goad of guilt is my motivator.”
All I can say is AMEN and AMEN!!!!!
Hey Don,
I agree what you are saying about not being motivated by guilt, but what about conviction? Compassion? Calling? Sure, we might not like certain people or want to do certain things right off the bat, but that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do it because it would be done out of guilt. Don’t ignore the commands of scripture and the Spirit. Love your enemies (which includes those we do not like). Jesus says “Follow Me,” and we see in scripture that Jesus is often moved with compassion. Don’t harden your heart to helping just because you may not like it. Allow Christ to give it the occasional beating so we may feel for others – cry for others – as Christ wept over Jerusalem. “Lord, enlarge my heart to help those I don’t want anything to do with.”
YES. THANK YOU.
Point 2 of Don’s post really disappointed me…
We don’t serve because we “like” it like we “like” to receive birthday presents or eat ice cream… We serve because He commands us to. We love because He first loved us.
[...] Miller wrote a thought-provoking piece on guilt awhile back. I believe he was half right. I do believe we must stop being motivated by [...]
I see lots of good points here but I do also think that we need to remember that we are called to love beyond our likes and fancies. As such it may be that we have to move out of our comfort zones and love people and places that we do not naturally associate with. This might still be fun, especially when we realise what joy is to be found outside of our normal environment, but it may also require us at times to put our responsibility above our immediate pleasure.
I did feel drawn towards a local homeless charity and do now find that my volunteering and my new relationshps are a great deal of fun (although they also cause me to worry and cry out for help) but at first it was a step out of those I naturally might help. There may be barriers within and without of oneself that need to be overcome to take on the heart of Jesus.
I guess that this is where leading comes in as someone mentioned above and it is good to be led to different settings sometimes.
Steve.
[...] STOP BEING MOTIVATED BY GUILT | Donald Miller’s Blog. [...]
Thank you so much for your article on guilt. How well I know it. I feel like I am letting God down when I say no to a good cause – and there are SO MANY. I have a very limited income and there are so many good causes and they all seem to have my email/phone number. It felt like being pecked to death by ducks. Small but incessant. God is working on putting a steel rod down where my spine is suppose to be and I am learning that there are limits to giving.
[...] discussed this ongoing dilemma, sent me a link to Miller’s blog post titled, “Stop Being Motivated by Guilt.” Miller, perhaps best know as an author (e.g., Blue Like Jazz), posits that we do not need [...]